台北中医医学杂志

103.3 何首乌的品种、性味、归经、炮制与禁忌之文献研究

 

何首乌的品种、性味、归经、炮制与禁忌之文献研究
Literature Study on the Species, Nature and Flavor, Meridian Distribution, Processing and Contraindications of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
吕万安1* 赖淑芬1
1 佛光大学文化资产与创意学研究所
【摘要】
何首乌品种、性味、归经、炮制与禁忌在历代本草文献中的内容非常丰富,如《本草纲目》中称有赤、白二种∶赤者雄,白者雌;《何首乌录》中称何首乌,味甘性温无毒;《本草害利》中称苦甘涩微温,入肝肾,收精气,补真阴,强筋益髓,壮阳事,为滋补良药;《本草备要》中称凡使赤、白各半泔浸,竹刀刮皮切片,用黑豆与首乌拌匀,铺柳甑,入砂锅,九蒸九晒用。茯苓为使。忌诸血、无鳞鱼、莱菔、葱、蒜、铁器。
【关键词】何首乌、品种、性味、归经、炮制
Wan-An Lu 1* Su-Fun Lai 1
1Institute of Cultural Assets and Reinvention, Fo Guang University, Taiwan
【Summary】
The species, nature and flavor, meridian distribution, processing and Contraindications of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. are very rich in the herbal literature of past dynasties. For example, in "Compendium of Materia Medica", it is said that there are two kinds of red and white: the red one is male, and the white one is female. "He Shou Wu Lu" is called Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., which is sweet in taste, warm in nature and non-toxic. In "Materia Medica Hari", it is said that it is bitter, sweet, astringent and slightly warm, enters the liver and kidney, collects essence, nourishes true yin, strengthens tendons and marrow, and strengthens yang. It is a good nourishing medicine. "Compendium of Materia Medica" states that half of the red and white swills are soaked, the skin is scraped and sliced with a bamboo knife, mixed with black beans and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., spread willow retort, put into a casserole, steamed nine times and dried nine times. Poria cocos Wolf. as an envoy. Avoid all kinds of blood, scaleless fish, radish, onion, garlic, and ironware.
【Keywords】
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., species, nature and flavor, meridian distribution,
processing