中医药研究论丛

254.3 日治时期台湾汉医之印象三例
TJ TCM.25(4) : 27-34, 2022 27
DOI : 10.6516/TJTCM.202212_25(4).0003
日治时期台湾汉医之印象三例
The Impression of Traditional Chinese Medicine Doctors in Taiwan
during Japanese Colonial Period
张佩琳1 蔡承儒1 陈光伟1* 林昭庚2
1 马偕纪念医院中医部,台北,台湾
2 中国医药大学中医学系,台中,台湾
【摘要】
日治初期,开办总督府医学校来培养现代化西医,也同时为了有效控制
台湾传统汉医的数量,制订「台湾医生免许规则」,举办汉医资格考试等多
项「抑中扬西」的政策,使台湾汉医日渐式微。但台湾人民并未因此放弃传
统医学,汉医亦在环境中求生,如叁加资格考试,汉医药学者与仕绅多次请
愿,甚至在鼠疫、霍乱等疫情中投入防疫行列。
【关键词】台湾、中医、汉医、日治时期
Pei-Lin Chang1Cheng-Ju Tsai1Guang-Wei Chen1*Jaung-Geng Lin2
1Department of Chinese Medicine of MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
2College of Chinese Medicine of China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
【Summary】
In the beginning of Japanese colonial period, the Japan government started
Taiwan Soutokufu Medical School to raise modern medical doctors. Laid down
rules to supervise the amount of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors,
held TCM qualifying exams. All these policies were to suppress TCM and to
support modern medicine. As the result, TCM had been diminished gradually.
However, Taiwanese people didn’t give up on traditional medicine. TCM doctors
strove in this situation as well, such as taking qualifying exams, sending petition
to the government, and invested in the works against epidemics.
 
【Keywords】Taiwan; Traditional Chinese Medicine; TCM; Japanese colonial period