中医药研究论丛

253.3 从中西医观点看女性器官生理学

  TJ TCM.25(3) : 1-12, 2022

从中西医观点看女性器官生理学
The Viewpoints on Physiology of Female Sex
Organs from the Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine
吴思仪1 王人澍1*
1 台中慈济医院中医部,台中,台湾
【摘要】
女性具有独特的生殖生理现象:经、带、胎、产。藉由西方医学对「下视丘– 脑下垂体– 卵巢轴」的解析,可协助对中医生理生殖轴:肾– 天癸–冲任– 胞宫轴,有更多的理解与发展。肾气充盛则使天癸逐渐发展成熟,两者功能类似於下视丘、脑下垂体及其所分泌的微量物质。冲任二脉汇集气血阴精并输送至胞宫。肾气与天癸虽源自於先天,但需後天脾胃产生的水谷精微物质不断的补充,再加上肝、心、肺、肾四脏的功能协调,生理生殖轴便具有周期性的消长现象,最终使卵子成熟排出,并在精卵结合後,能顺利在胞宫血海中成长。
【关键词】生殖轴、天癸、冲任、脏腑
Sih-Yi Wu1Jen-Shu Wang1*
1Department of Chinese Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical
Foundation, Taichung, Taiwan
【Summary】
Women have unique reproductive physiological functions: Menstruation, Leucorrhoea, pregnancy, and childbirth. The analysis of “hypothalamus-pituitaryovarian axis” can help us manage the reproductive axis: kidney-tiangui-chong ren-cytoplasmic axis, with more understanding and development. Enrichment of kidney qi makes Tiangui gradually mature, and the functions of the two are similar to the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and the trace substances secreted by them. The Chong and Ren two channels (thoroughfare and conception vessels) gather qi, blood, yin, and essence and transport them to the uterus. Although kidney qi and Tiangui are derived from innate, they need to be continuously supplemented by the water and grains produced by the acquired spleen and stomach. Coupled with the coordination of the functions of the liver, heart, lungs and kidneys, the reproductive physiological axis has periodic fluctuations. Finally, it makes the ovum mature and be ovulated. After the combination of the sperm and ovum, the fertilized ovum can grow smoothly in the blood sea of the uterus.
【Keywords】Reproductive Axis; Tiangui; Thoroughfare and Conception Vessels; Viscera