中医药研究论丛

23S.7从避疠到防疫:1940 年代以前之台湾医药疫史初考

TJ TCM.23(S) : 95-104, 2020

从避疠到防疫:1940年代以前之台湾医药疫史初考

From Avoid Dusting to Epidemic Prevention: A Brief History of Traditional Medicine Usage in Taiwan before 1940s

陈麒方1,2 野濑真3 孙茂峰4,5*

1 马偕医护管理专科学校,台北,台湾

2 京都大学人文科研究所,台北,台湾

3 大坂オリエント出版社,台北,台湾

4 中国医药大学中医学院,台北,台湾

5 中华民国联合中医医学会,台北,台湾

【摘要】
疫病是人类生存一大威胁,特别是冠状病毒跨物种造成大感染影响甚巨,在严重特殊传染性肺炎(武汉肺炎)肆虐的当下,本文藉由档案研究,回顾了现代公卫措施实行以前之台湾传统医药疫况,让我们能更借镜过去、展望未来。考察文献发现,传统医药在一定程度上,与国家防疫行动有关,二战後才逐步退出舞台。在废医存药的背景下,汉方生药相关活动藉由药店存留。审视历史纪录与推行标准处方,或能有助推升中医材料进入官方临床准则,让更多方法辅助人群防疫。
【关键词】防疫 ; 台湾 ; 传统医药 ; 武汉肺炎
【Summary】
The epidemic is a threat to human survival, especially the cross-species spreading coronavirus caused a large infection. Now when COVID-19 (Wuhan pneumonia) is raging, we can learn something from past experiences. This article reviews the history of public health in Taiwan before World War II by archival research. We found that traditional medicine was related to the national epidemic prevention actions to a certain extent, and gradually withdrew from the stage after WWII. Examining historical records and implementing standard traditional medicine (TM) prescriptions, may help promote TM materials into the official clinical guidelines and allow more methods to assist the population in epidemic prevention.
【Keywords】
Epidemic Prevention ; Taiwan; Traditional Medicine; COVID-19