中医药研究论丛

222.8 《灵枢·本神》中五神系统与认知功能之探讨
TJ TCM.22(2) : 71-80, 2019
《灵枢·本神》中五神系统与认知功能之探讨
Explore the Five Spirits System and Cognition Function Described in Lingshu-Benshen Chapter
陈昱翰1 沈炫枢2,3*
1 大新中医诊所,花莲,台湾
2 佛教慈济医疗财团法人花莲慈济医院中医部,花莲,台湾
3 慈济大学学士後中医学系,花莲,台湾
【摘要】
本文解读《灵枢·本神》篇章中「五神」之功能,其中神统领其馀四神,其生理功能包含今人所理解的认知功能。意与志分别代表个体的思考与记忆力。魂为精神与身体之间传递讯息的介面,当魂不藏时,则易产生神志异常;魄为身体与环境之间互动的介面,执行身体的动作、感觉功能。
【关键词】认知功能、内经、灵枢、本神、五神
Yu-Han Chen1 Hsuan-Shu Shen2,3*
1Department of Chinese Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical
Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
2School of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
【Summary】
The article explains the functional aspect of the Five Spirits(五神)described in Lingshu-Benshen chapter(灵枢·本神)of Huangdi Neijing(黄帝内经).Shen(神)is the integrator of Five Spirits and physiological function of Shen includes cognitive function of human mind. Yi(意)represent a persons intellectual capability and consciousness; Zhi(志)is the long-term memory function and will of human mind. Hun(魂)served as an interface between body and mind. When Hun malfunctioned, unstable mentality can be observed. Po(魄)is the interface between body and environment, which governs movement and sensory function.
【Keywords】cognition, Huangdi Neijing, Lingshu, Benshen, Five Spirits