中医药研究论丛

212.10 以木防己汤及真武汤治疗水肿患者之病案报告
TJ TCM.21(2) : 103-114, 2018
以木防己汤及真武汤治疗水肿患者之病案报告
A Case Report of Mu Fang Ji Tang and Zhen Wu Tang Used in the Patient with Edema
谢昌儒1 罗纶谦2 李聪界1*
1 财团法人彰化基督教医院中医部,彰化,台湾
2 中国医药大学中医学系,台中,台湾
【摘要】
水肿在临床照护上是很常见的相关症状,可涉及各种内外因以及五脏虚损,甚至是三焦之气化功能。此病例为一名有胸腺瘤病史之水肿患者,施行过左下肺叶切除及腹主动脉支架置放手术,入院时影像学检查有左侧肋膜积水情形,初以《金匮要略》中所述及之膈间支饮方法调治,方以木防己汤加减,用药後病人呼吸喘促较减缓,然腹胀仍持续,且夜间因胃嘈杂不适欲催吐,四肢水肿未获得改善甚而逐渐加重,虑及脾肾运化水湿,改以真武汤温肾阳、利水气,治疗後诸症渐减。故透过此病例,讨论痰、饮、水、湿的中医初步论治,并分析木防己汤与真武汤的相关临床见证与治疗的关系。
【关键词】水肿、痰饮、木防己汤、真武汤、腹胀
Chang-Ju Hsieh1Lun-Chien Lo2Tsung-Chieh Lee1*
1Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
2School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
【Summary】
Edema is a very common symptom in clinical diseases and it often involved in a variety of internal and external causes as well as the vacuity of five viscera,and even the qi transformation of triple burner in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
This case is an edematous patient with the history of thymoma, who had undergone the left lower lobe lung resection and angioplasty with stent placement. This time he was admitted due to the left pleural effusion and shortness of breath and edema. And patient asked for Chinese medicine treatment. Due to the pleural effusion, we use mu fang ji tang which is referred to as the therapy of propping rheum in the diaphragm in the Essential Prescriptions of the Golden Coffer. After the treatment, the patient’s dyspnea improved. However, the abdominal fullness sustained and edema gradually got worse, and the patient had nausea and vomit at night. Therefore we use zhen wu tang to warm kidney yang and disinhibit water. After all the treatment, the patient’s symptoms got relived and discharged from hospital.
Therefore, through this case, we could realize the initial identification of phlegm, rheum, water and damp of the treatment in traditional Chinese medicine,and analyze the relationship between the clinical evidence and the therapeutic effects of mu fang ji tang and zhen wu tang.
【Keywords】edema, Phlegm-Rheum (tan yin), mu fang ji tang, zhen wu tang,abdominal fullness