中医药研究论丛

212.1 牛膝改善大鼠学习记忆障碍之研究
TJ TCM.21(2) : 01-08, 2018J TCM.21(1) : 01-14, 2018
牛膝改善大鼠学习记忆障碍之研究
The Study of Achyranthes Bidentata on Learning and Memory Impairment in Rats
吴龙源1* 吕峻安1 吴启瑞2 蔡汎修1 蔡金川1,3 林立伟1*
1 义守大学学士後中医学系,高雄,台湾
2 中国医药大学中国药学暨中药资源学系,台中,台湾
3 财团法人义大医院中医部,高雄,台湾
【摘要】
背景:阿兹海默症主要临床症状为记忆能力丧失,其病理特徵为老年斑,而老年斑主因类淀粉样蛋白(amyloid β-peptide) 沉积所致,基於此理论本实验设计应用amyloid β peptide (Aβ1-40) 来诱发阿兹海默症学习障碍之动物模型,并以水迷宫来评估中药牛膝改善学习记忆障碍的作用。
材料& 方法:本计画以80% 乙醇及水进行药材萃取及分离,分别提取纯化而制得怀牛膝皂苷提取物(ABS) 及怀牛膝多醣体提取物(ABP);後进行对Aβ1-40 诱导大鼠记忆障碍改善作用之评估。
结果:Aβ1-40 可造成大鼠於水迷宫之操作障碍暨短期记忆与叁考记忆之障碍。ABS 於50 mg/kg 可改善Aβ1-40 侧脑室输注所导致水迷宫空间操作暨叁考记忆能力之障碍;而ABP 於100 mg/kg 也能改善Aβ1-40 侧脑室输注所导致水迷宫空间操作暨叁考记忆能力之障碍。
结论:怀牛膝之成分ABS 及ABP 能改善Aβ1-40 诱导大鼠水迷宫学习记忆障碍,可供中医药临床基础研究叁考。
【关键词】类淀粉样蛋白、阿兹海默症、水迷宫、牛膝
Lung-Yuan WU1* Chun-An Lu1 Chi-Rei Wu2 Fan-Shiu Tsai1
Chin-Chuan Tsai1,3 Li-wei Lin1*
1The school of Chinese Medicine for post baccalaureate, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
2Department of Chinese medicine of E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
3Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, College
of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
【Summary】
Purpose:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by neuropathological hallmarks such as senileplaque and neurofibrillary tangles caused by the amyloid β peptide (Aβ1-40). For this reason, we demonstratedthe role of the improve effect of Achyranthesbidentata against continuous intracisternal injection of Aβ1-40 in rats
Materials & Methods:This present result obtained total saponins and total polysaccharides extracted from Actyranthes bidentate (ABS and ABP) by 80% ethanol and distilled water. We further investigated the effects of ABS and ABP on the memory function caused by Aβ1-40 in rats. Intracisternal injection of Aβ1-40
caused the dysfunction of memory function on water maze.
Results:Pretreatment with ABS at a dosage of 50 mg/kg or ABP at 100 mg/kg reversed the dysfunction of memory function on water maze caused by intracisternal injection of Aβ1-40.
Conclusions:ABS and ABP can improve the learning and memory impairment of rat water maze induced by Aβ1-40, which can be used as a reference for clinical basic research of traditional Chinese medicine.
Keywords: amyloid β peptide, Alzheimer’s disease, water maze, Actyranthes bidentate