中医药研究论丛

211.13 流感并肺炎急性呼吸衰竭之中医会诊病例报告
TJ TCM.21(1) : 155-170, 2018
流感并肺炎急性呼吸衰竭之中医会诊病例报告
A Case Report: Chinese Medicine was consulted for Influenza Complicated with Acute Respiratory Failure
张廷玮1 戴有志1*
1 佛教慈济医疗财团法人台北慈济医院中医部,台北,台湾
【摘要】
49 岁男性,有B 型与C 型肝炎病史,2016 02 月初因流感并发急性呼吸衰竭重症,在他院插管治疗後一个多月後转入住慈济加护病房进行後续脱离呼吸器的医疗处置。西医虽持续给予抗生素与抗病毒药物,病人肺炎仍无法完全缓解,且并发菌血症,同时也历经重新插管与气切的照护。患者在2016 04 13 日当晚,病人经历严重的失眠後,随即出现幻觉与谵妄的现象,因而影响拨管的进度。经身心科医师处置後,幻觉与谵妄无明显改善,且呼吸呈现不稳定模式。应家属的要求,於2016 04 15 开始会诊中医。中医以滋阴、益气、与清热为主要治则,并配合因势利导的概念,以汗与下途径导邪外出。历经一个半月的时间,成功协助患者脱离呼吸器,也顺利让患者出院。回顾此病案,我们认为病人的体重、肺泡氧气梯度与SpO2/FiO2比值,可用来说明中医介入後的疗效叁数,希冀可做为未来中医会诊同类型病人的叁考指标。
【关键词】流感并发重症、急性呼吸衰竭、呼吸器、谵妄、热入营分、大定风
Chang Ting-Wei1 Tai Yu-Chih1*
1Department of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation,
Taipei, Taiwan
【Summary】
A 49-year-old man, with a history of hepatitis type B and C infection, suffered from influenza complicated with acute respiratory failure in early February 2016. He was treated with endotracheal tube and ventilator to keep his respiration fluent in other hospital for 1 month. He was transferred to Tzu Chi intensive care unit on March 16th 2016 for the following weaning process. In the intensive care unit, he suffered from the extubation because of incomplete remission of pneumonia, and concurrent bacteremia though treated by antibiotics and antiviral drugs continuously. However, at the night of 2016/4/13, he appeared hallucinations and delirium after severe insomnia. According to his poor responses to the treatment and the request of family, they consulted traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on 2016/4/15. Chinese medicine doctor adopted to supplement with Yin and Qi and clear heat as a main rule. Besides, based on his condition, the second supporting rule is to resolve the exterior through sweating and precipitation. After treated with TCM for one and a half months, he weaned successfully, and was also discharged.Reviewing the case, we thought the body weight body, the alveolar oxygen gradient, and the SpO2 / FiO2 ratio are most likely as reference parameters to observe the therapeutic benefits.
KeywordsInfluenza complication, acute respiratory failure, ventilator, delirium, heat into the construction, Dading wind beads