中医药研究论丛

291-4 中医治疗BNT疫苗诱发儿童过敏性皮肤炎病例报告

TJ TCM.29(1) : 51-60, 2026

DOI : 10.6516/TJTCM.202603_29(1).0004

中医治疗BNT疫苗诱发儿童过敏性皮肤炎病例报告

Traditional Chinese Medicine Management of BNT Vaccine-Induced Pediatric Allergic Dermatitis: A Case Report

苏郁婷1龚彦颖1,2,3陈方佩1,2,3张凯惟1,2,*

1台北荣民总医院传统医学部,台北,台湾

2国立阳明交通大学传统医药研究所,台北,台湾

【摘要】
台湾食品药物管理署於2022年6月14日核准Moderna COVID-19疫苗与Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19(辉瑞)儿童剂型疫苗可用於儿童及青少年接种。本病例报告之8岁病童於2022年6月16日接种辉瑞疫苗儿童剂型疫苗後,一周内双肘窝、双膝窝陆续出现红痒疹块并扩大涉及面部与颈部,红痒疹块范围扩大、颜色变更红,部分病灶开始出现组织渗液合并糜烂、痂皮、脱屑、苔癣化等多样皮肤病变。期间曾接受中西医治疗,但效果有限,因而於10月19日至本院接受中药治疗,治则以清热解毒、化浊利湿为主,方药使用:甘露消毒丹合消风散加减,治疗期间皮肤红痒疹块、组织渗液、糜烂等逐渐修复,经中药治疗1个月後,所有病灶皆已痊愈,显示中医对於疫苗不良反应有良好的疗效,利用中药药理对应临床机转提高治疗效果,减少严重度。
【关键词】BNT疫苗 ; 儿童过敏性皮肤炎 ; 甘露消毒丹 ; 消风散
【Summary】
On June 14, 2022, the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration approved the use of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine and the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (Pfizer) pediatric vaccine for children and adolescents. An 8-year-old patient in this case report received the Pfizer pediatric vaccine on June 16, 2022. Within a week of receiving the vaccination, the patient developed successive red and itchy rash lesions in the axillae and knee creases, which gradually expanded to involve the face and neck. The extent of the red and itchy rash lesions increased, the color became redder, and some lesions began to exhibit tissue exudation, accompanied by ulceration, crusting, desquamation, and eczematous changes, representing a variety of dermatological manifestations. Starting from October 19, the patient underwent traditional Chinese medicine treatment, focusing on heat-clearing, detoxification, and dampness-eliminating principles. The herbal prescription consisted of Ganlu Xiaodu Dan in combination with Xiao Feng San, with modifications. During the course of treatment, the skin manifestations, tissue exudation, and ulceration gradually improved. After one month of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, all lesions had completely healed, demonstrating the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in managing adverse reactions to vaccines. The use of Chinese herbal pharmacology in alignment with clinical mechanisms contributed to enhanced therapeutic effects and reduced severity.
【Keywords】
BNT vaccine ; allergic dermatitis in children ; Ganlu Xiaodu Dan ; Xiao Feng San