中医药研究论丛

201.1小柴胡汤合方在台湾地区中医临床处方模式之研究
小柴胡汤合方在台湾地区中医临床处方模式之研究
Coprescription Pattern of Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang and Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.
谢旭东1 黄羽羚1 陈美如1 吴宿真2 王映雪3 林舜谷1*
1 台北市立联合医院仁爱区中医科,台北,台湾
2 台北市立联合医院仁爱区药剂科,台北,台湾
3 台北市立联合医院仁爱区护理科,台北,台湾
【摘要】
前言:方剂的合并使用一直是临床上极大的学问,受限於全民健康保险只给付固定处方的浓缩中药粉,方剂配伍有着只能加味不能减药的限制,造就台湾中医独特的处方模式。在这样的处方体系中,了解合用方剂的处方比例与使用状态非常重要。特别是伤寒论中的小柴胡汤,由於使用时间长、病机症状复杂,因此有许多合并其他方剂的配伍方法。然而,目前仍没有严谨的研究来探讨台湾中医师使用小柴胡汤合方的情形。
方法:本研究采用横断式分析法,分析台湾1997-2012 共16 年的全民健康保险资料库,由全国的中医师处方资料中找出小柴胡汤及其合并方,除了找出最常用的合并处方外,也分析常用合方之使用频率、每次开立的平均天数、剂量,以及与小柴胡汤相对剂量关系。
结果:本研究发现小柴胡汤合方在台湾非常常见,在所有小柴胡汤处方中仅有1.2% 使用小柴胡汤单方,过去典籍中时常提到的柴胡桂枝汤(13.9%)、大柴胡汤(10.9%)、柴陷汤(7.7%)、柴平煎(1.5%)、柴苓汤(1.1%)仍是主要的合并模式,但也逐渐发展出并用川芎茶调散、香砂六君子汤、麻杏甘石汤、辛夷清肺汤、麦门冬汤等新处方模式;相反的中国大陆常使用的当归芍药散、四物散等配伍在台湾却仍未大量使用。
结论:台湾中医除了广泛利用过去的典籍知识外,也逐渐发展出独特的配伍方式。
【关键词】
小柴胡汤、合方、方剂配伍、健保资料库
 
Hsu-Tung Hsieh1 Yu-Ling Huang1 Mei-Ru Chen1 Su-Jhen Wu2
Ying-Xue Wang3 Shun-Ku Lin1*
1Department of Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, RenAi Branch . Department of Health,
Taipei City Government
2Department of Pharmacy, Taipei City Hospital, RenAi Branch . Department of Health, Taipei
City Government
3Department of Nursing, Taipei City Hospital, RenAi Branch . Department of Health, Taipei
City Government
【Summary】
The combined use of prescription has been a great clinical challenge in Traditional Chinese Medicine clinical practice; practitioners is limited to a given order only prescribe concentrated herb powder by National Health Insurance in Taiwan. Such situation led to a different traditional Chinese medicine prescribing patterns in Taiwan. In the prescription system, realizing the combined proportion and dosage of medications becomes imperative. Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang was
combined use with a lot of formulae. This study used a cross-sectional analysis to explore the total of 16 years prescription data of health care database in Taiwan,and we aim to find the most popular merging parties, an average number of days each time, dose, and dose relationship with the Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang.
The study found that Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang combined use is very common in Taiwan, only 1.2% prescription using only Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang, and chai Hu-Gui-Zhi-Tang(13.9%), Da-Chai-Hu-Tang(10.9%), Chai-Xian-Tang(7.7%),chai-ping-tang(1.5%), Chai-Ling-Tang(1.1%)were the main way of merger