中医药研究论丛

242.10 CADASIL(遗传性脑血管病变)针刺治疗病例报告
TJ TCM.24(2) : 117-132, 2021
CADASIL(遗传性脑血管病变)针刺治疗病例报告
The Treatment of Acupuncture for Patient with CADASIL (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant
Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy)- A Case Report
郭耿彰1 林郁甯1*
1 花莲慈济医院中医部,花莲,台湾
【摘要】
62 岁女性复视近一年,过去病史:类风湿性关节炎及乾燥症十多年,平日有口乾眼乾症状。数年前常左半侧不适,如左後头痛、左耳、足大趾等不适,自西元2018 年,抬头及眼球转动间偶有残影(3-5 次/ 月),病患以为是眼乾劳累造成。西元2019 年2 月27 日睡前剧烈晕眩,隔日晨起突发性复视,看距两公尺以上的东西有重影,当天至耳鼻喉诊所就诊,又至本院眼科就诊後皆改善不多。後辗转於3 月7 日求诊本院神经内科,MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)影像:缺血性脑中风,主治医师怀疑罹患CADASIL(Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy)(体显性脑动脉血管病变合并皮质下脑梗塞及脑白质病变)。经本院神内医师转诊至中医部,於3 月18 日中医初诊针刺治疗。当时看距两公尺以上的东西有重影,经一个多月针刺治疗,复视状况渐减,除左转头看时复视明显外,看距两公尺以上的东西有重影的现象已较无,其馀发生在复视前的症状,如:眼乾、口乾;及在复视後的症状,如耳鸣、晕眩,在持续针刺治疗中,渐获一定程度改善。进步速度与程度远超过西医预期,一年後追踪脑部MRI 均无恶化现象,这也说明针刺治疗确可帮助罕见的脑血管病变患者降少血管发炎病变,值得推广给更多患者与西医同道。
【关键词】复视、遗传性脑中风、CADASIL(Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy)、针刺治疗
 
Keng-Chang Kuo1Yu-Ning Lin1*
1Department of Chinese Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical
Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
【Summary】
A 62-year-old female with medical history of rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren’s syndrome has had dry mouth and dry eyes since more than ten years ago with left side discomfort including left occipital headache, left ear discomfort and big toe pain in recent years. Since 2018, she has suffered from occasional afterimages (3-5 times/month) while rising head and moving eyes. On February 27, 2019, an attack of severe dizziness suddenly onset. Subsequent diplopia occurred in the next morning with progressed afterimages whenever sighting distance is over two meters. As a result, she visited local otolaryngology clinic and the ophthalmology department of our hospital but still in vain. On March 7, 2019, she visited our neurology department and the Brain MRI showed cerebral ischemic stroke with the attempted diagnosis of CADASIL (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy). Thus, she was referred to our Department of Chinese Medicine for acupuncture therapy. On March 18, 2019, she had a double vision whenever sighting distance is over two meters. After one month
of acupuncture treatment, the diplopia gradually improved and only happened when turning head to the left side. Since then, she has no longer had diplopia while seeing more than two meters. Besides, accompanied symptoms such as dry eye, dry mouth, tinnitus and dizziness also improved after acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture indeed help the patients with CADASIL by reducing the vascular inflammation. Because of the significant efficacy of the CADASIL case, we would love to share the case report to all health practitioners.
 
【Keywords】Diplopia; Hereditary Stroke; CADASIL (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy); Acupuncture