中医药研究论丛

221.3 人体结构与脉诊定位-下背痛疾患与寸口脉之关系
TJTCM.22(1) : 23-32, 2019
人体结构与脉诊定位-下背痛疾患与寸口脉之关系
Human Anatomy and Pulse Diagnosis-The Correlation Between Low Back Pain and Pulse in Tsun-Kou Area
梁雅淳1 蔡孟蓁1 陈相如1*
佛教慈济医疗财团法人台中慈济医院,台中,台湾
【摘要】
目的:资深伤科医师时常利用脉诊诊断人体结构病变,然而脉诊技巧在伤科文献上仅见於外伤类疾病之预後诊断预测。本研究设计针对下背痛患者寸口脉诊数据之前後测做侦测,期待研究结果能够发现下背痛疾患与寸口脉之关系。
方法:针对台中慈济医院中医部伤科急性、亚急性下背痛患者进行收案,并进行针灸及伤科治疗。脉诊仪之寸口脉数据及疼痛指数於治疗前、後两小时内进行测量。
结果:共收案19 人,取得完整资讯13 人(男性7 人,女性6 人,平均年龄50.2 岁)。经初步统计,可发现经针灸伤科合并治疗後,以视觉类比量表 (visual analogue scale, VAS) 评估疼痛之分数大幅下降并达到显着差异 (p<0.001) ,且治疗前後右尺部最佳沉脉图取脉压力有显着差异 (p <0.01) ,其他部位脉象则无显着差异。疼痛分数改善程度与左关最佳脉图取脉图取脉压力变化中度正相关 (p <0.05) 。故可推论经伤科与针灸治疗後,下背部所产生之生理结构变化可反应於右尺部,而疼痛表现可反应於左关部。
结论:本研究证实下背痛疾患与寸口脉之关系与脉诊於伤科疾病诊断与人体结构异常诊断之价值。
【关键词】下背痛、针灸、伤科治疗、脉象、脉诊仪
Ya-Chun Liang1 Meng-Jen Tsai1 Hsiang-Ju Chen1*
1Department of Chinese Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taichung Brach,
Taichung, Taiwan
【Summary】
Background: Experienced traumatologists often diagnose human structure abnormality by pulse diagnosis technique. However, pulse diagnosis techniques in traumatology literature only focused on predicting prognosis of traumatic diseases. This study investigated pre-test and post-test data of low back pain patient’s wrist pulse in tsun-kou area. And the result was expected to find correlation between low back pain and pulse in tsun-kou area.
Method: Patients with acute/subacute low back pain in Traditional Chinese medicine traumatology department in Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital were enrolled. They receive acupuncture and traumatology treatment. The pre-test and post-test data of pulse in tsun-kou area from pulse sensing machine and pain indexes of patients were collected within 2 hours before and after treatment.
Results: 19 people were included and 13 full information was obtained (7 males and 6 females, with an average age of 50.2 years). After treatment,pain scores assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) decreased significantly (p<0.001). Patient’s "optimal pulse spectra" at right Chi position exhibited significant difference in obtained pressure before and after treatment (p<0.01).Other locations of tsun-kou pulse exhibited no significant difference in obtained pressured. And improvement of VAS score has positively moderate correlation with change of obtained pressure of left Guan "optimal pulse spectra" (p<0.05).Therefore, it indicates that physiological structure of the lower back corrected by traumatology and acupuncture treatment can be reflected in right Chi position, and the pain can be reflected in left Guan position.
Conclusions: This study confirms the correlation between low back pain and pulse in tsun-kou area, and the value of pulse diagnosis technique in diagnosing traumatology diseases and spine abnormality.
Keywordslow back pain, acupuncture, traumatology treatment, pulse diagnosis,pulse sensing machine