中医药研究论丛

212.1 牛膝改善大鼠学习记忆障碍之研究
TJ TCM.21(2) : 01-08, 2018J TCM.21(1) : 01-14, 2018
牛膝改善大鼠学习记忆障碍之研究
The Study of Achyranthes Bidentata on Learning and Memory Impairment in Rats
吴龙源1* 吕峻安1 吴启瑞2 蔡汎修1 蔡金川1,3 林立伟1*
1 义守大学学士後中医学系,高雄,台湾
2 中国医药大学中国药学暨中药资源学系,台中,台湾
3 财团法人义大医院中医部,高雄,台湾
【摘要】
背景:阿兹海默症主要临床症状为记忆能力丧失,其病理特徵为老年斑,而老年斑主因类淀粉样蛋白(amyloid β-peptide) 沉积所致,基於此理论本实验设计应用amyloid β peptide (Aβ1-40) 来诱发阿兹海默症学习障碍之动物模型,并以水迷宫来评估中药牛膝改善学习记忆障碍的作用。
材料& 方法:本计画以80% 乙醇及水进行药材萃取及分离,分别提取纯化而制得怀牛膝皂苷提取物(ABS) 及怀牛膝多醣体提取物(ABP);後进行对Aβ1-40 诱导大鼠记忆障碍改善作用之评估。
结果:Aβ1-40 可造成大鼠於水迷宫之操作障碍暨短期记忆与叁考记忆之障碍。ABS 50 mg/kg 可改善Aβ1-40 侧脑室输注所导致水迷宫空间操作暨叁考记忆能力之障碍;而ABP 100 mg/kg 也能改善Aβ1-40 侧脑室输注所导致水迷宫空间操作暨叁考记忆能力之障碍。
结论:怀牛膝之成分ABS ABP 能改善Aβ1-40 诱导大鼠水迷宫学习记忆障碍,可供中医药临床基础研究叁考。
【关键词】类淀粉样蛋白、阿兹海默症、水迷宫、牛膝
Lung-Yuan WU1* Chun-An Lu1 Chi-Rei Wu2 Fan-Shiu Tsai1
Chin-Chuan Tsai1,3 Li-wei Lin1*
1The school of Chinese Medicine for post baccalaureate, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
2Department of Chinese medicine of E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
3Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, College
of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
【Summary】
PurposeAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by neuropathological hallmarks such as senileplaque and neurofibrillary tangles caused by the amyloid β peptide (Aβ1-40). For this reason, we demonstratedthe role of the improve effect of Achyranthesbidentata against continuous intracisternal injection of Aβ1-40 in rats
Materials & MethodsThis present result obtained total saponins and total polysaccharides extracted from Actyranthes bidentate (ABS and ABP) by 80% ethanol and distilled water. We further investigated the effects of ABS and ABP on the memory function caused by Aβ1-40 in rats. Intracisternal injection of Aβ1-40
caused the dysfunction of memory function on water maze.
ResultsPretreatment with ABS at a dosage of 50 mg/kg or ABP at 100 mg/kg reversed the dysfunction of memory function on water maze caused by intracisternal injection of Aβ1-40.
ConclusionsABS and ABP can improve the learning and memory impairment of rat water maze induced by Aβ1-40, which can be used as a reference for clinical basic research of traditional Chinese medicine.
Keywords amyloid β peptide, Alzheimer’s disease, water maze, Actyranthes bidentate